The PEERS® social skills programs are based on cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and focus on teaching social skills through a structured curriculum. They utilise strategies such as direct didactic instruction, role-play to learn new skills, and increased awareness and management of cognitions. The innovation of PEERS® to other programmes is the intensive training of parents/carers, use of the Socratic method, provision of real-world opportunities to develop skills and gain feedback in naturalistic settings, use of integrated role play/demonstration, behaviour rehearsal and experiential learning.